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A Spring Thing…

Posted By Joel on April 24, 2011

In so many ways, Spring is a time of new beginnings and refocusing of energies.

With the arrival of Spring, bud break in the vineyard marks the transition from winter’s quiet dormancy to that unique awakening which begins another growing season.

Here's the vine before shoot thinning. Note that the shoots near the head of the vine and the end of the vine are crowded and bunched up. Photo / caption credit: winemakermag.com.

Here's the vine before shoot thinning. Note that the shoots near the head of the vine and the end of the vine are crowded and bunched up. Photo / caption credit: winemakermag.com.

As dormant buds push forth shoots, one of the most important vineyard tasks becomes that of shoot thinning, a process whereby selected vine shoots are removed in order to concentrate the vine’s energies into those desired remaining shoots which have been left on the vine.

Other benefits of shoot thinning include improved air flow among the clusters aiding in prevention of disease, and the creation of spatial openings for filtered light to better hit clusters thus promoting better color development and uniform ripening.

The same vine after shoot thinning. It may not look totally distinct, but note the sun flecking inside the canopy is much better after thinning. The idea here is to give each cluster a bit of niche space to grow, hang and ripen without being nested up with other clusters (which can shade the fruit and cause off flavors). Photo / caption credit: winemakermag.com.

The same vine after shoot thinning. It may not look totally distinct, but note the sun flecking inside the canopy is much better after thinning. The idea here is to give each cluster a bit of niche space to grow, hang and ripen without being nested up with other clusters (which can shade the fruit and cause off flavors). Photo / caption credit: winemakermag.com.

Though all of this may sound like easy work, shoot thinning demands trained hands and a lot of informed decision-making: is the shoot growing in a wrong direction, for example, down toward the ground? Is it fruitless? Which shoots are competing for growing space? And, which shoots have the potential to function as next year’s spur position?

As you might imagine, manual shoot thinning can be time and labor intensive and vineyard managers may need to hire additional help to accomplish it – especially considering that sometimes, depending upon weather and if additional buds push shoots after the first thinning pass, shoot thinning may need to be done twice…Yikes !

As if vineyard maintenance, seasonal care, pruning, vine training, nutrient management, planting, grafting, irrigation, weed control weren’t enough to worry about … now we need to find the right team players for a second round of shoot thinning??? … I would be, like, OK, point my browser to www.olx.com and it’s OLX local classifieds to the rescue ! Cuz, I mean, hey, after all…grape clusters need their space, too ;-)

In the end, it’s all about keeping the vine in balance. That is to say, the vine will happily produce more shoots than it can support with quality fruit. The extra, unwanted shoots steal energy and nutrients from the vine. Through shoot thinning, the vine’s energy and nutrients are redirected to provide only for those shoots selected during the thinning process to remain on the vine.

From vineyard to cellar, there are many decisions along the way that impact the Quality vs Quantity debate, but, as has been said many times… good wine begins in the vineyard.

About the author

Joel

Joel Mack has worked for a celebrated importer / distributor of Italian wines and continues to study the wines and winemaking of Italy. He has advised many restaurants in making their Italian wine list selections and has provided training to restaurant staff. Today, Joel conducts wine classes and leads specialized private and corporate tastings of Italian wines. Joel carried out his higher education at a highly regarded College of Music and continues to extend an artistic point of view to Italian wine, balanced with factual information about wine, its nature and identity. By day, he applies his time to collaborative software technology. Joel can be contacted at joel@vintrospective.com.

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